Menguasai 16 tenses

rumus lengkap 16 tenses
RUMUS 16 TENSES
BAHASA INGGRIS
RUMUS 16 TENSES
Kata Kerja
Kata Kerja adalah bagian inti
dari Tenses Bahasa Inggris.
Kata kerja atau Verb pada
rumus-rumus Tenses di blog ini,
Kata kerja atau Verb ini sering
saya singkat V saja. Jadi kalau
V+ing artinya sama dengan
Verb+ing, sering juga saya tulis
sebagai “Ving” saja agar mudah.
Kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris
ada banyak bentuknya: V1, V2,
V3, Ving.
Kata Kerja bentuk 1 atau saya
singkat V1, yaitu kata kerja
dasar, seperti: drink, go, write,
read, participate, learn, study,
dan sebagainya. Ada kata kerja
bentuk ke 2, sering saya singkat
V2. Kata kerja bentuk 3 ya V3.
Serta Kata Kerja bentuk ING
atau saya singkat Ving.
Bagaimana cara menggunakan
bentuk-bentuk kata kerja
tersebut? Ada di masing-masing
pelajaran Tenses Bahasa
Inggris.
Perubahan Bentuk Kata Kerja
Perubahan bentuk Kata Kerja
bentuk 1 (V1) ke bentuk kedua
(V2) dan bentuk ke 3 (V2) ada
yang beraturan (ada rumusnya)
dan ada juga yang tidak
beraturan (tidak ada rumusnya).
Wah memamg inilah yang
membuat bahasa Inggris ini
menjadi rumit bagi kita orang
Indonesia, haha.
Kata Kerja Beraturan
(Regular Verb):
Artinya ya mempunyai
keteraturan bentuknya, ada
rumusnya misalnya ditambah “D”
atau “ED” seperti: live – lived –
lived, play, played, played.
Walaupun ada aturannya tetapi
aturan perubahan tersebut masih
ada beberapa. Daftar kata kerja
beraturan ini pun panjang sekali.
Saya sarankan Anda mempunyai
buku Grammar Bahasa Inggris
walaupun yang kecil dan
sederhana, biasanya ada di sana.
Memang Anda mau menulsinya
disini satu per satu?.
Kata Kerja TIDAK
Beraturan (Irregular Verb):
Misalnya kata kerja “drink”
berturut-turut untuk bentuk ke 1
sampai 3: drink-drank-drunk.
Satu contoh lain lagi: break-
broke-broken
Masih ingat V1, V2, V3 dan
Ving? Jangan lupa apa itu
artinya ya, karena akan sering
dipergunakan dalam setiap tenses
bahasa inggris
1. Present Tense (Waktu
Sekarang)
a. Simple Present Tense
(Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 +
O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Sisca Reads book everyday
- } Sisca does not Read book
everyday
? } does Sisca Read book
everyday
Yes He does / No He does not
(doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She is a new people here.
(+) He plays football every
morning
(-) She isn’t a new people here.
(-) He does not playing football
every morning.
(?) Is she a new people here?
(?) How playing football every
morning?
b. Present Continuous Tense
(Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu perbuatan
yabg sedang berlangsungpada
waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/
C >> + } They
are playing badmintoon now
- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing +
O/C >> – } They are not
playing badmintoon now
? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/
C >> ? } Are
they palaying badmintoon now ?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing badminton
now.
(?) Is he playing badminton now.
c. Present Perfect Tense
(Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb
Contoh :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome
(?) have you finished?
d. Present Perfect Continuous
Tense (Waktu Berlangsung
Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+): S + have
/has + been +
Ving
(-): S + have
/has + not +
been + Ving
(?): Have/has
+ S + been +
Ving
Contoh :
(+) She has been going to
Malang since evening.
(+) We have been riding a horse
for three days
(-) She hasn’t been going to
Malang since evening.
(-) We haven’t been riding a
horse for three days.
(?) Has she been going to
Malang ?
(?) Have He been riding a horse
for three days ?
2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu
Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not
+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school
yesterday
?} were we at school
yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+ ) I saw a good film last night
( +) He came here last month
(-) I did not see a good film
last night
(-) He didn’t come last month
(?) Did I see a good film last
night
(?) Did He come here last month
b. Past Continuous Tense
(Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+): S + was/
were + Ving
(-): S + was/
were + NOT +
Ving
(?): Was/Were
+ S + Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was watching television
all afternoon last week
(+) They were talking about
sport when I met him
(-) He wasn’t watching
television all afternoon last week
(-) They weren’t talking about
sport when I met him
(?) Was He watching television
all afternoon last week
(?) Were they talking about sport
when I met him
c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu
Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE
+main verb
(+): S + had
+ V3
(-): S + had
+ not + V3
(?): Had + S
+ V3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I
had painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left before I
arrived
(-) When my brother arrived , I
hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t left before I
arrived
(?) Had I my motor cycle ,
when my brother arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left before I
arrived?
d. Past Perfect Continuous
Tense (Waktu Berlangsung
Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE
+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there
for two month
(+) When they washed my
drees , your father had been
playing badminton
(-) They hadn’t been living there
for two month
(-) When they washed my
dress , your father hadn’t been
playing badminton
(?) Had they been living there
for two month?
(?) When they washed my dress ,
had your father been playing
badminton ?
3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)
a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu
Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL
+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will visit to yogyakarta
tomorrow.
(+) he will met girl friend by
seven o’clock
(?) Will he go to America next
month?
(+) President shall at Nederland
the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at
Nederland the day after
tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland
the day after tomorrow?
b. Future Continuous Tense
(Waktu Berlangsung Akan
Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL
+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(+) I will be studying tomorrow
night.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(-) I will not be studying
tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be writing a comic ?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow
night ?
c. Future Perfect Tense
(Waktu Sempurna Akan
Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL
+auxiliary verb HAVE+main
verb
Contoh :
(+) Iwill havefinishedby 10am.
(+) Youwill haveforgottenme by
then.
(-) Shewillnothavegoneto school.
(-) Wewillnothaveleft.
(?) Willyou havearrived?
(?) Willthey havereceivedit?
d. Future Perfect Continuous
Tense (Waktu Berlangsung
Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL
+auxiliary verb HAVE
+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have been reading a
news paper.
(+) He will have been listening
music.
(-) I will haven’t been reading a
news paper.
(-) He will haven’t listening a
music.
(?) Will I have been riding a
news paper ?
(?) Will He have listening a
music ?
4. Past Future Tense (Akan
Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
a. Past Future Tense (Waktu
Akan Datang Di Waktu
Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + V1
Negatif: S + would + not + V1
Tanya: Would + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you
invited him.
(+) They would buy a home the
previous day.
(-) He wouldn’t come if invited
him.
(-) They wouldn’t buy a home
the previous day.
(?) Would He come if invited
him ?
(?) Would they buy a home the
previous day ?
b. Past Future Continuous
Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang
Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S +
would + be +
Ving
Negatif: S +
would + not +
be + Ving
Tanya: Would
+ S + be +
Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this
time the following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock
tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at
this time the following day.
(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10
o’clock tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this
time the following day ?
(?) Shall I be sleeping at10
o’clock tomorrow ?
c. Past Future Perfect Tense
(Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di
Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S +
would + have
+ V3
Negatif: S +
would + not +
have + V3
Tanya: Would
+ S + have +
V3
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if
he had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied
moth by the end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he
had met his darling
(-) Nonok will have not studied
month by the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he
had met his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have studied
month by the end of this week ?
d. Past Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang
Berlangsung Pada Waktu
Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S +
would + have
+ been + Ving
Negatif: S +
would + not +
have + been
+ Ving
Tanya: Would
+ S + have +
been + Ving
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been
speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would
have been walking here for
seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have been
speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t
have been walking here for
seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have
been speaking English for two
years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif
have been walking here for
seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been
speaking English for two years?